RIVIUM JOURNAL

Wellness,
made clearer.

Evidence-led notes for clearer everyday wellness.

Abstract Rivium Journal still life

Fresh thinking

Latest from the journal

Glossary

Ingredients, minus the magic.

Browse all terms →
AkkermansiaAkkermansia muciniphila is a species of bacteria that naturally lives in the healthy human gut — specifically in the mucus layer lining the intestine, where it feeds on mucin (the main component of mucus). It typically makes up a few percent of an adult's…BioavailabilityBioavailability is the proportion of a nutrient or compound that actually reaches your bloodstream in an active form after you take it — not just the amount printed on the label. If a capsule contains 500 mg of an ingredient but your body only absorbs and…Catechins / EGCGCatechins are a family of plant polyphenols (a type of antioxidant compound) found abundantly in green tea. The most studied and most abundant is EGCG (epigallocatechin gallate) . When people talk about green tea's antioxidant or metabolic effects, they're…CFU (Colony-Forming Units)CFU stands for colony-forming units , the standard way to measure the number of live, viable microorganisms in a probiotic. One CFU is a single microbe (or cluster) capable of growing into a colony. A label reading "10 billion CFU" means the product is…Daily Value (%DV)The Daily Value (DV) is a reference amount of a nutrient set by the FDA for use on nutrition and Supplement Facts labels. On the label you usually see it as % Daily Value (%DV) — the percentage of that reference amount provided by one serving. It's…Elemental MagnesiumElemental magnesium is the amount of actual magnesium in a supplement, as opposed to the weight of the whole magnesium compound . Magnesium is always bound to something else — glycinate, citrate, oxide, etc. — and that carrier adds weight. The elemental…